This is going to be a long post for a very simple recipe. I want to try to convince you that making homemade bread, especially rolls (pictured), is so simple that, as Peg Bracken says, it would “have any cordon bleu chef pounding his head with his omelette pan.” People are always so amazed when they realize that you’ve made bread, as if you’d taken out your own appendix. So read on, and maybe you can generate a few gasps of amazement yourself.
The first part of these directives is purely optional, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t want to do it. But at some point, if you decide that you like your own baking, I would strongly suggest that you get a grain mill. I’ve had mine for at least seven years and paid about $200 for it new, buying it from a family-owned business called Bread Beckers Incorporated. (No listings for a comparable mill could be found on my local craigslist.) It has performed flawlessly over the years, and I love it. It is pretty loud, but the noise doesn’t last very long as it doesn’t take much time to grind enough grain for a normal recipe. My dear friend Tammy (hi Tammy!) kept nudging me until I bought one, and I’ve never looked back. I’m not using the mill to save money (the flour I grind costs about the same as what I’d buy in the grocery store) or even much for health, although I have to think that we’re better off eating freshly-ground whole grains than we used to be eating things made from white flour. But the real reason I use it is the taste. Baked goods made with freshly-ground whole-wheat flour are just great. My first bite of Tammy’s bread was a revelation. (I was very mean and sarcastic about women who ground their own flour back before all this; I’d say, “Do they grind up eggshells to make their own scouring powder too?”) All it took was for the King Arthur Flour Whole Grains Cookbook to be on sale at Costco and I was finally persuaded. (Just looked on their website and the soft-cover edition is on sale so that you almost come out even with shipping. It is a great book, I must say–and I haven’t seen it at Costco recently.)
Tammy belonged to a food co-op and had to put in her orders quarterly, with at least a week’s lead time. I did buy some of her wheat to get me started, but we were in the process of moving around about that time and so I never really participated. When we landed out here in Denver I needed to find a source for wheat and ended up ordering from the wonderful Honeyville company, with its wide selection and $4.99 flat-rate shipping. A normal order for me is two 50-lb. bags of wheat, one soft white wheat and one hard white whole wheat, but since I normally use up the hard stuff first I will sometimes get two bags of that to one of soft. White wheat has a milder flavor than red wheat and many prefer it, so that’s what I use. “Hard” and “soft” refer to the protein content. Basically, if you’re making something with yeast you need to use hard flour, as it has the requisite protein to create the strands of gluten necessary to trap the carbon dioxide produced by the rising process. Anything else–muffins, pancakes, brownies, piecrust, biscuits, etc.–needs to have the soft wheat, as you want your final product to be tender. There will still be enough gluten produced to trap the air bubbles from your leavening. (Maybe I’ll do a post at some point about how a gluten-free diet is the new hip thing, even if you’re not gluten intolerant, and how crazy that is, but we’ll leave it for later.)
The second piece of equipment that will make your breadmaking easy is, of course, a bread machine. I bought this new also, I believe from the King Arthur Flour Company, and it’s probably ten years old. I use it constantly. I do have to admit that we tried two earlier ones, one of which tended to produce scorched-on-the-outside raw-on-the-inside round loaves (and I’d include the brand name if I were sure of it) and one that just wore out, as I remember (that one was a Breadman, but I don’t know the model). We returned the first one and threw out the second. I had heard such great reviews of the Zojirushi 2-lb. machine* that I thought it was worth the money, and I think it has more than earned its keep. (There are now several models of this machine available; I’ve linked to the least expensive, which is not the same thing as saying it’s cheap!) You can certainly find one used, either at a garage sale or on craigslist. If it looks new, it will probably last you a long time.
Debi's Beautiful Rolls
Once you've made this recipe a fw times, you can throw it together with only about five munutes' worth of hands-on time.
Ingredients
- 3 cups flour*
- 1 cup lukewarm water
- 1/3 cup oil**
- 1/4 cup honey
- 1 tablespoon yeast***
- 3/4 tsp. salt
Instructions
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Dump everything into your bread machine and set it on the "dough" cycle. If you're using instant yeast you can use the "quick dough" setting; on my machine that takes 36 minutes. Watch the dough for the first few minutes to make sure it's doing okay; the moisture needs of dough can vary tremendously with the weather. People get irritated with bread machines because they think that every batch of dough is the same and they should be able to just walk away and let it do its work, but a couple of minutes' watching will tell you if you need more water or more flour. Then you can just let it go.
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When the machine beeps, dump the dough out onto a baking sheet that's been sprayed with baking spray. Divide the dough into 12 portions if you're planning to have dinner rolls or more like 9 portions if you want to have hamburger or sandwich buns. You can see from the above picture that I don't worry too much about regularity. Spray the tops of the rolls with more baking spray, cover with plastic wrap, and turn your oven on to 400 degrees. I always use the convection setting on my oven, which automatically lowers the temperature 25 degrees. Either way, let the rolls rise about 15 minutes--again, with instant yeast. Regular yeast may take awhile longer. I've used SAF yeast for so many years that I don't know what other brands do. Apparently "rapid-rise" yeast is not the way to go, but I've found that the instant works beautifully.
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When the 15 minutes are up, your rolls should be pushing up against the plastic wrap. Don't let them over-rise. (The original Moomie's recipe says that they should rise for an hour! That's way too long, as far as I'm concerned.) Bake for 8-10 minutes for the smaller rolls; 10-12 minutes for the bigger ones. Let cool on a rack, then pile them up in your bread basket and let the applause begin!
Recipe Notes
*You have three choices for flour here:
1) All-purpose flour
2) Whole-wheat flour bought from the grocery store, but be sure to check the expiration date and keep the flour in your freezer. The reason why people think they don't like whole-wheat flour is that it's often rancid. Since the perishable germ of the wheat kernel is retained, the shelf life of whole wheat flour is much shorter than that of white.
3) Freshly-ground flour from your grain mill. I find that I get double the volume of flour from the wheat, but I've read other sources that say more like 1 1/2 times the volume, so you would need to measure what you get with your wheat and your mill for the first few times. Once you've figured it out, then you don't need to measure the resulting flour. Get the mill going while you measure the rest of the ingredients.
**Easiest way to do this is to use a two-cup Pyrex measuring cup, putting water and honey in first to their respective lines and then sort of guessing where the 1/3 cup of oil goes--it will be a little above the 1 1/2-cup line, say about 1/3 of the way to the 1 3/4-cup line. Exact measurements aren't necessary. Then nuke the whole thing for a minute, stir well, and pour into the bread machine.
***In the past I have used SAF Red Instant yeast from King Arthur Flour, but their shipping charges have gotten kind of outrageous. They used to base their charges on the actual weight of the item but then changed over to the dollar amount; the shipping on one $5.95 16-oz. bag of this yeast is $6.00. Of course I'd never do it that way; I'd always buy other things, too, but now I see that if I buy two packages of this yeast my shipping goes up to $8.00. Sorry, pals! That ain't gonna happen. Honeyville has it for $10.99 per pound, so I'm still paying about the same with them even with their much lower shipping charges. So, once I used up the SAF yeast I had, I bought some plain old Red Star yeast at Costco, and I think I like it even better. If you do a lot of yeast baking you absolutely don't want to buy those little packets of yeast at the grocery story, as it's very expensive to buy yeast that way. You can at least buy a jar of yeast there if you don't belong to Costco. (But why don't you?) Keep the bag or jar in your freezer.
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